A New Creation
A Sermon on Acts 2:37-42
Originally preached Feb. 14, 1965
Scripture
37¶ Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? 38Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of …
Sermon Description
Christianity is not a costume. It is not something that is added on top of a life of sin, or in place of previous practices. Christians are not people with refined manners and cleaner conversations. As Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones explains in this sermon on Acts 2:37–42, “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.” All who repent of their sin and believe in Jesus are born again into the family of God. More than a new set of rules, it is a new identity; an entirely new person with a longing for holiness and an increasing hatred for sin. This is life transformation, but it comes at a cost. Christians are often forcibly removed from prior social circles and seen as judgmental and traditionalistic. The gospel opposes humanity’s natural desire, which is to pursue self above all else. Listen as Dr. Lloyd-Jones provides a correct diagnosis of humanity’s self-perceived free thinking that is either in subjection to the devil or to God. There is no middle ground. What a person does reveals where their faith and hope truly rest. The choice is clear: either serve God and know the joy to true transformation, or serve self and reap the disaster of eternal punishment.
Sermon Breakdown
- All humans belong to the world by nature and are under the control of the devil.
- The world refers to the mindset and outlook of mankind without God. It is opposed to God and makes us what we are.
- We are all born with prejudices against God and inherit a worldly mindset. We think we are free and original thinkers but we are not.
- The devil controls and blinds the minds of those without God. He is the god of this world.
- When the Holy Spirit works in someone, they start to realize the truth about the world and themselves. They see that there is a worldly mindset that controls all of us.
- The worldly mindset started with the fall of man into sin. Man rebelled against God, producing the worldly mindset that is opposed to God.
- The world and man are twisted and perverted without God. Man realizes he is corrupted and a slave to sin without God.
- The world is under God's wrath and judgment is coming. The world will not get better but worse. Only faith in Christ can save us from God's wrath.
- Christ came to start a new humanity and offer forgiveness and new life. We can be rescued from the world through faith in Christ.
- Following Christ means leaving the world behind, even if it means facing misunderstanding from family. Our soul's salvation matters most.
- Becoming a Christian is the most profound change and separates us from the world. It gives us new life, nature, outlook, start, and hope.
- True Christians hate the world and sin, wanting to be delivered and like Christ. They continue in the apostles' doctrine, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayers.
Sermon Q&A
What Does It Mean to Be a True Christian According to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones?
What does Lloyd-Jones say is the most essential characteristic of a true Christian?
According to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, the most essential characteristic of a true Christian is that they have undergone a profound, radical transformation. He emphasizes that "when a man becomes a Christian, he undergoes the most profound change that an individual can ever undergo. It is the deepest and the most radical, the most thorough going thing that can ever happen to a man." Christianity is not simply adding religion to one's life or adopting a set of beliefs, but becoming "an entirely new person" through the work of God in one's soul.
How does Lloyd-Jones describe the relationship between a Christian and the world?
Lloyd-Jones describes the relationship between a Christian and the world as one of separation. He states that when someone becomes a Christian, they are "taken from the world, put into the realm of the church." This doesn't mean physical isolation, but a spiritual separation from the worldly mindset and values. He says Christians are "in the world but not of it," comparing them to "stars in the blackness of the heavens" or "lights in the world." This separation may even affect close relationships, as Christ said He came "not to send peace, but a sword" that sometimes divides families when one member becomes a Christian.
What does Lloyd-Jones identify as the "world" that Christians must separate from?
Lloyd-Jones defines "the world" not as the physical universe or creation, but as "the mind and the outlook of mankind without God." It refers to "man in his outlook and the hurl of his affairs apart from God, man trying to organize himself and the life of the world without God." He describes it as an "untoward generation" that is "crooked," "untractable," "unmanageable," and "perverted." The world, according to Lloyd-Jones, is controlled by "the devil, the God of this world, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience."
How does someone become a Christian according to this sermon?
According to Lloyd-Jones, becoming a Christian happens through these steps: 1. The Holy Spirit uses the preached Word to convict a person of sin 2. This conviction leads to concern and desperation, causing them to ask "What shall we do?" 3. They must repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ 4. God then gives them new life - they are "born again" 5. This results in a complete transformation of mind, heart, and will 6. The person separates from the world and joins the church
Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that one cannot make oneself a Christian - it is "the action of God the creator, recreating the soul."
What signs does Lloyd-Jones point to as evidence of true conversion?
Lloyd-Jones points to several signs as evidence of true conversion: 1. Separation from the world's mindset and values 2. Joining and continuing steadfastly with the church 3. Continuing "in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship and breaking of bread and prayer" 4. A spirit of "gladness and rejoicing" rather than seeing Christianity as a burden 5. A new hatred for sin and love for Christ 6. A changed perspective that sees through the world's emptiness 7. A new life that makes others notice the difference
He emphasizes that "faith without works is dead," meaning true conversion will always manifest itself in visible ways.
What did the first Christians do after their conversion according to Acts 2?
According to Acts 2, after their conversion, the first Christians: 1. "Gladly received his word" and were baptized 2. Were "added unto them" (joined the church) - about 3,000 souls 3. "Continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship" 4. Participated in "breaking of bread" (communion) 5. Engaged in prayers 6. Later in the chapter (which Lloyd-Jones references), they continued "daily with one accord in the temple" 7. They ate "with gladness and singleness of heart" 8. They were "praising God and having favor with all the people"
This demonstrates the immediate community formation and devotional practices that characterized the early church.
How does Lloyd-Jones contrast true Christianity with mere religion?
Lloyd-Jones makes a sharp distinction between true Christianity and mere religion:
True Christianity | Mere Religion ---------------- | ------------- Involves a radical transformation | Just adds practices to one's existing life Creates a new creature with new desires | Involves following duties against one's desires Brings gladness and joy | Is experienced as a burden or task Separates one from the world | Tries to blend with the world Is produced by God's action | Can be self-manufactured Creates unified desires ("unanimous") | Creates internal conflict Changes the "grain" of a person | Goes "against the grain" Is a "new creation" | Is merely a "trimmed up" or "varnished" creation
What does Lloyd-Jones say about the Christian's relationship to family?
Lloyd-Jones addresses the difficult reality that becoming a Christian can affect family relationships. Quoting Jesus from Matthew 10, he acknowledges that Christ came to bring "not peace, but a sword" that sometimes divides families. When one person becomes a Christian, "there is an inevitable separation and everybody knows it." The person who has been transformed now has different priorities, values, and allegiances.
However, Lloyd-Jones clarifies that this doesn't necessarily mean physically leaving one's family: "Don't misunderstand this. It doesn't mean that a man has to leave his wife of necessity or the wife, the husband or the father, the child." Rather, it means that spiritual transformation creates a distinction that can cause tension when other family members remain non-Christians.
He emphasizes that loyalty to Christ must supersede even family ties, quoting Jesus: "He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me. He that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me."
The Book of Acts
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.