Spiritism
A Sermon on Ephesians 6:10-13
Originally preached Nov. 20, 1960
Scripture
10Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. 11Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. 12For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against …
Sermon Description
Christianity is often rejected by people in western society who posit themselves as too sophisticated for the backwards beliefs of the Christian faith. Yet, there is undoubtedly a rise in contemporary culture in occult activity like astrology, black magic, divination, and spiritism. In the West there is a reversion back to a pre-Reformation, and even pre-Christian, bondage to demonic powers. How is one to think about these phenomena? Why should Christians even attempt to deal with this unusual topic at all? In this sermon on Ephesians 6:10–13 titled “Spiritism,” Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones looks across Scripture to help the listener understand the general activity, as well as the particular operations of evil and malevolent spiritual forces in the world. This sermon on demonology helpfully classifies the outworking of occult activity in its ancient and modern forms. Dr. Lloyd-Jones’s interest in the topic, however, is not merely an attempt to satisfy an intellectual curiosity. Christians must know about these things in order to understand their Bibles, reach the nations that are influenced by demonic powers, and equip the church with the ability to test the spirits rather than continue in ignorance.
Sermon Breakdown
- The desire to know the future is innate in human nature. Evil spirits prey on this desire by claiming to foretell the future through mediums like fortune tellers, clairvoyants, and psychics.
- Astrology claims that the stars and heavenly bodies influence our lives. This belief originated from paganism and the idea that the stars were gods.
- Black magic claims that spirits give certain people unusual powers, like the ability to heal diseases, influence nature, and cast spells. This includes witchcraft.
- Unusual spirit activity includes poltergeists (objects moving), haunted houses, and ghosts. Though some cases have rational explanations, some seem beyond scientific understanding.
- Voluntary submission to spirits includes spiritism or spiritualism - the belief that the dead can communicate through mediums. This belief is very old but gained popularity in the 19th century.
- The desire for comfort after losing loved ones and the desire for guidance and knowledge fuel interest in spiritism. Spiritists claim spirits can provide information, warn of danger, heal diseases, and even materialize.
- Spiritists claim Jesus and the prophets were just mediums with psychic abilities. They say spiritism helps them understand and believe the Bible. But their beliefs contradict Scripture.
- Christians must understand these evil spirits to avoid being deceived. When tragedy strikes, the devil may use spiritism to ensnare vulnerable people. We must rely on God's strength and armor.
Sermon Q&A
What is Demonology According to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones?
According to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, demonology is the term given to the study and consideration of satanic, evil, devilish, and unclean powers and forces that operate against Christians. He explains that understanding this subject is essential for Christian living, not merely a matter of intellectual curiosity.
Why is Understanding Spiritual Warfare Important for Christians?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones emphasizes several reasons why understanding spiritual warfare is crucial:
- "We cannot truly understand the Bible unless we do this" as there are many references to these powers throughout Scripture.
- "To be unaware of these powers is to mean almost for certain that we shall be defeated by them."
- Scripture commands us to "prove and to test the spirits" (1 John 4:1).
- This knowledge helps us understand biblical and secular history.
- There's an increasing revival of interest in occult practices in the modern world.
As he states: "It is ignorant Christian people who become the dupes of these things."
How Do Evil Powers Generally Operate According to Lloyd-Jones?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that evil powers primarily work upon "the desire to know the future that seems to be innate in the human race." They:
- Stimulate and encourage this desire
- Claim to be able to foretell the future
- Claim they can influence and determine the future
- Through these claims, exercise "tyranny over the lives of individuals and nations"
He states: "It is by doing this, you see, they're able to dominate the life of people because they feel that having this force and this power, well, we must placate them, we must please them."
What Are the Categories of Demonic Activity Lloyd-Jones Identifies?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones presents four main categories:
- General activity of evil forces and powers
- Unusual activities of these powers
- Voluntary submission to these powers
- Involuntary submission to/dominance by these powers
Under these categories, he discusses specific manifestations like soothsayers, fortune-telling, astrology, black magic, witchcraft, poltergeists, haunted houses, and spiritism.
What Is Lloyd-Jones' View on Modern Spiritism (Spiritualism)?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones identifies spiritism (often called spiritualism) as perhaps the most important current manifestation of demonic activity. He notes:
- It's not new but has ancient roots in necromancy (consulting the dead)
- It experienced revival in the 19th century, especially after the First World War
- It appeals to people's desire for comfort, especially those grieving loved ones
- It attempts to infiltrate Christianity by offering explanations for biblical supernatural events
- It falsely claims to provide communication with departed spirits
He states it is "one of the things that is denounced in the scriptures from beginning to end."
How Can Christians Protect Themselves Against These Demonic Powers?
According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, the only protection is found in Christ and Scripture:
- "There is only one thing that can deliver them. That's Christianity."
- We must "be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might."
- We must "put on the whole armor of God."
- We need biblical knowledge to avoid becoming "victims and captives" in "the snare of the devil."
He concludes: "The only place of safety [is to] put on the whole armor of God himself."
The Book of Ephesians
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.