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Sermon #1093

Testing the Spirits (3)

A Sermon on John 1:26-33

Originally preached Feb. 28, 1965

Scripture

John 1:26-33 ESV KJV
John answered them, “I baptize with water, but among you stands one you do not know, even he who comes after me, the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” These things took place in Bethany across the Jordan, where John was baptizing. The next day he …

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Sermon Description

Various predictions on the future have been made over the last several years regarding the end times, the rapture of the global church, or some other event in the future. How should Christians respond to these claims? Are there questions or criteria that can help as they analyze such truth claims? Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones provides some of those in this sermon on John 1:26–33 titled “Testing the Spirits (3).” Christians must be very cautious when evaluating such claims and must measure a “prophet’s” word against Scripture. How do they know if someone is a true prophet? The Bible says they know someone to be a true prophet if what they predict comes to pass. Dr. Lloyd-Jones reminds his listeners that regular mental faculties that God has given the Christian, coming alongside the Scriptures, provide enough to “discern the spirits” as Scripture instructs. What are some other helpful criteria? First, be wary of any idea that exalts the self to a place of prominence. Second, when the physical aspect of a spiritual experience is emphasized, be cautious. Third, be careful of those things that only happen after they are mentioned— the danger of what Dr. Lloyd-Jones refers to as the “power of suggestion” is very real, and must be avoided. He closes with a reminder to discern the spirits and to embrace and hold to the simplicity that is in Christ.

Sermon Breakdown

  1. The sermon begins by introducing the topic of spiritual gifts and manifestations of the Holy Spirit. Dr. Lloyd-Jones notes that these gifts must be tested and discerned.
  2. Dr. Lloyd-Jones warns against believing every spirit and notes we must use our reason and understanding, in addition to scripture, to evaluate spiritual gifts.
  3. Dr. Lloyd-Jones says we must exercise caution regarding prophecies of future events. While prophecy is possible, most prophecies do not come to pass. We must wait to see if prophesies are fulfilled to determine if they are from God.
  4. Dr. Lloyd-Jones warns we must exercise caution regarding claims of personal leadings from the Spirit. Most guidance comes through scripture and our God-given faculties. Direct leadings are rare. We should be wary of those who claim constant direct leadings.
  5. Dr. Lloyd-Jones says anything promoting self or making someone great should be viewed with suspicion. Pride and self-exaltation are dangerous.
  6. Dr. Lloyd-Jones warns we must exercise caution when the physical element of an experience is prominent. The New Testament does not emphasize physical sensations, thrills or visions. The devil often overemphasizes the physical.
  7. Dr. Lloyd-Jones warns of the danger of suggestion and crowd psychology. Not everything that appears to be of God or spiritual is. We must discern the difference between genuine and counterfeit spiritual experiences.
  8. Dr. Lloyd-Jones is suspicious of speaking in tongues that only occurs when suggested or in the presence of certain individuals. Genuine gifts of the Spirit are given sovereignly by God, not by the power of suggestion.
  9. Dr. Lloyd-Jones concludes by saying we must not quench the Spirit but test all things. We must rely on scripture, reason, church history and the warnings of others to exercise discernment. Simplicity in Christ is the ultimate test.

Sermon Q&A

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones on Baptism with the Holy Spirit and Spiritual Discernment

What does Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones teach about the baptism with the Holy Ghost?

According to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, the baptism with the Holy Ghost is a significant Christian doctrine that results in various manifestations or "gifts of the Spirit." He distinguishes between subjective, personal manifestations and more visible, objective ones that can be seen by others. Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that this baptism is a real experience but must be approached with discernment, as he states: "We are told not to believe every spirit, but to test and to prove the spirits whether they are of God. We are told to prove all things and to hold fast that which is good. We are told at the same time not to quench the spirit."

How should Christians test spiritual manifestations according to Lloyd-Jones?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones teaches that Christians should test spiritual manifestations through:

  1. Using reason and understanding: "We must use our reason and understanding. And of course, we must pay heed to the teaching of the scripture itself."

  2. Comparing with Scripture: "Nothing is more dangerous than to put a wedge between the word and the spirit, to emphasize either one at the expense of the other. It is the spirit and the word, the spirit upon the word and the spirit in us as we read the word."

  3. Examining claims of new revelation: "Anything that claims to be a fresh revelation should always be regarded as being clearly wrong. The revelation is full in the New Testament."

  4. Checking for consistency with biblical teaching: "Anything which is obviously contrary to the teaching of the scripture is to be rejected."

  5. Being wary of the merely spectacular: "Anything that is merely spectacular, something that is indicative of a fanaticism, is always to be queried and examined very carefully."

What does Lloyd-Jones teach about prophesying future events?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones acknowledges that foretelling future events is possible through the Holy Spirit, but he urges extreme caution about such claims:

"Foretelling of the future is possible. The Holy Spirit can enable men to do this... We mustn't rule this out. It is always possible. As God gave the gift of prophecy to the prophets in the Old Testament, this is always a possibility, and we mustn't exclude it. All I'm saying is that we must be extremely cautious, because this is a rare phenomenon."

He also provides a biblical test for prophecy: "The test of the prophet ultimately is, does what he has prophesied actually come to pass?" If the prophecy fails, "then you know he's not a true prophet. It's not a word from God."

What does Lloyd-Jones teach about personal leadings of the Holy Spirit?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones presents a balanced view on personal leadings:

  1. He acknowledges their reality: "There is no question but that God's people can look for and expect leadings, guidance, indications of what they are meant to do."

  2. He provides biblical examples: "You remember how Philip the evangelist was told to go down to a certain tract of country... You get a still more specific one at the beginning of chapter 13 in the acts... the Holy Ghost said, separate me, Barnabas and Saul, for the work whereunto I have called them."

  3. But he warns against waiting for constant direct guidance: "If we find ourselves getting into a state or a condition... of others who are beginning to claim special and immediate guidance over practically everything they do, I think we're entitled to have our suspicions aroused."

  4. He suggests a balance: "Normally guidance is given to us through the general teaching of the scriptures and through our own faculties and powers. If we are christians, the Holy Spirit is in us, and he affects and influences and heightens all our faculties. That, plus the teaching of the scripture, is the normal way of guidance. Anything I say beyond that by way of direct leading is exceptional."

What cautions does Lloyd-Jones give about speaking in tongues?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones urges caution about speaking in tongues, particularly regarding the power of suggestion:

  1. He notes that it often appears only where it's been discussed: "Speaking with tongues... only tends to appear when it is talked about or preached about, or when it is in some shape or form suggested."

  2. He cites an example from a Congo revival: "In the stations where the people had never heard about speaking in tongues, there was no speaking in tongues. It only happened... where they were spoken about."

  3. He questions instances where it occurs only through certain individuals: "If you find that people tend to speak in tongues only as the result of a contact with a particular person, a particular preacher, or a particular teacher, again, I say your suspicions should be aroused."

  4. He emphasizes the sovereignty of the Spirit: "If the gift of speaking in tongues is something that is given by the Holy Spirit himself in his sovereignty and in his lordship, if he is the giver, well, then I say he can give it whenever he likes. He can withhold it whenever he likes."

The Book of John

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.