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Sermon #3229

Choice; not Belief

A Sermon on Romans 9:30-33

Originally preached March 29, 1963

Scripture

Romans 9:30-33 ESV KJV
What shall we say, then? That Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained it, that is, a righteousness that is by faith; but that Israel who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness did not succeed in reaching that law. Why? Because they did not pursue it by …

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Sermon Description

The sovereignty of God in salvation pushes towards humility in a couple of ways. The most obvious is the pride-bursting truth that salvation is completely and totally the work of God’s grace for which no one can take any credit. Second is the reality that people will never understand why God ordains some and not others. It is a profound mystery and all must humble themselves to accept that they will not understand the inscrutable mind of God on the topic. In this sermon on Romans 9:30–33 titled “Choice, not Belief,” Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones pushes back against those who want to hold onto some level of credit for their own salvation and he presses his own imagined interlocutors in order to show them the futility of their position. He maintains that it is not belief or faith that causes salvation but God’s choice. Listen as he tackles an important but difficult topic in a manner worthy of imitation.

Sermon Breakdown

  1. The apostle Paul is dealing with why the Jews are outside the Christian church.
  2. He says it is because they sought righteousness not by faith, but by works of the law. They stumbled over Christ, the stumbling stone.
  3. If salvation depended on man's belief, then the Gentiles were better than the Jews. But Scripture says the Gentiles were dead in sin. They could not have understood the gospel in themselves.
  4. If the law was a hindrance, then God should not have given it. But the law was meant to lead us to Christ. The Gentiles were not better off without the law.
  5. If belief saves us, then it is a disadvantage to be intelligent or educated. But God calls people of all types. Belief does not save us. God's calling saves us.
  6. In 1 Cor. 1, Paul is not saying it is better to be foolish. He says God chose the foolish to humble the wise. No one can boast before God.
  7. The Gentiles were saved because they were ordained to eternal life, not because of their belief. Belief is the result, not the cause, of salvation.
  8. Anyone's salvation is due to God's election. Anyone's damnation is due to their own rejection of the gospel. No one deserves salvation. All deserve damnation.
  9. We cannot understand why God elects some and not others. Even the angels cannot understand the depths of God's wisdom and love. We must not question but adore.
  10. Whether wise or foolish, Jew or Gentile, moral or immoral, our state does not determine our salvation. Salvation is all of grace. No one can boast. We glory only in the Lord.

Sermon Q&A

What Does Martyn Lloyd-Jones Teach About Faith and Salvation in Romans 9?

What is the main point Martyn Lloyd-Jones is making about salvation in Romans 9:30-33?

According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, the main point in Romans 9:30-33 is that man is responsible for his own damnation, but salvation is entirely of God. He emphasizes that Paul is not contradicting himself when discussing election earlier in the chapter and then discussing faith here. Rather, in the first part of Romans 9, Paul explains how Gentiles got in (God's election), while in these verses he explains why the Jews are out (their own rejection). Lloyd-Jones summarizes: "It is God who puts anybody into salvation and God alone. And if a man isn't saved, it is because he has deliberately refused and rejected."

Why does Lloyd-Jones reject the idea that our faith is what saves us?

Lloyd-Jones rejects the idea that our faith saves us because:

  1. It would contradict Paul's entire teaching about election in Romans 9 and Romans 8:28-30
  2. It would contradict Paul's teaching in Ephesians 2 that salvation is "not of yourselves" and "not of works"
  3. It would make the Gentiles seem spiritually superior to the Jews (which is absurd given their described sinful condition)
  4. It would suggest that having the law was a disadvantage rather than an advantage
  5. It would imply that being intelligent or educated is a disadvantage for salvation
  6. It would make a person's belief itself a work that they could boast about
  7. It contradicts Acts 13:48 which states "as many as were ordained to eternal life believed"

How does Lloyd-Jones explain the condition of the Gentiles who came to faith?

Lloyd-Jones describes the Gentiles who came to faith as being in a terrible spiritual condition before their conversion. He cites multiple biblical passages (Romans 1:21-32, 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, Ephesians 2:1-3, and Ephesians 4:17) to show they were:

  1. "Dead in trespasses and sins"
  2. "Without God in the world"
  3. "Blinded and darkened in their minds"
  4. "Filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness"
  5. Living in "the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind"

He argues it's impossible to claim these people had some spiritual advantage or understanding that enabled them to believe when the Jews couldn't.

What does Lloyd-Jones say about the mystery of God's election?

Lloyd-Jones acknowledges that God's election is a profound mystery that we cannot fully understand. He states: "I'm not standing here to say that I understand all this. I don't. Don't ask me why does God ordain some and not others? I don't know." He quotes Charles Wesley's hymn "And Can It Be" which says "In vain the firstborn seraph tries to sound the depths of love divine."

Lloyd-Jones argues we shouldn't try to understand what even the brightest angels cannot comprehend. He believes God deliberately chose this mysterious way of salvation "to humble men" and ensure "that no flesh should glory in his presence." The mystery of election is meant to lead us to glory only in God, not in ourselves or our own believing.

How should Christians view their own salvation according to Lloyd-Jones?

According to Lloyd-Jones, Christians should:

  1. Recognize that "there but for the grace of God, go I"
  2. Acknowledge "I am what I am by the grace of God"
  3. Understand their believing is not the cause but the evidence of their salvation
  4. See their faith as "the first sign of the new mind" given by God
  5. Reject any notion of spiritual superiority over non-believers
  6. Glory only in the Lord, not in their own faith or understanding
  7. Accept that salvation is entirely God's work: "Thou must save and thou alone"

Lloyd-Jones concludes with the reminder that salvation is "by grace, received through faith and that not of yourselves. It is the gift of God."

The Book of Romans

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.