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Sermon #3308

Gifts in the Church

A Sermon on Romans 12:3-5

Originally preached Jan. 14, 1966

Scripture

Romans 12:3-5 ESV KJV
For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned. For as in one body we have many …

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Sermon Description

Spiritual gifts have been a matter of controversy in the church since the beginning of Christianity. How quickly the body of Christ forgets the sovereignty of the Holy Spirit in the distribution of the gifts. From this error arises all manner of sin and abuse of gifts given by God. In sermon on Romans 12:3–5 titled “Gifts in the Church,” Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones addresses two particular follies the church falls into when it forgets the sovereignty of the Spirit and the diversity of the gifts. On the one hand, he says, the Christian thinks more highly of themselves than they ought. Following the apostle Paul, he demonstrates how the Scriptures teach humility and particularly the most profound demonstrations of humility in the example of the Lord Jesus Christ. Paul’s call for the church to think is key as this connects with his previous teaching on the renewal of the mind. On the other hand, Christians can underestimate the importance of any gift. There are two equal dangers, warns Dr. Lloyd-Jones, to overestimate a gift, becoming puffed up, or to despise another gift and thus denigrate the Spirit’s work. Listen as Dr. Lloyd-Jones teaches on the gifts in the church, a topic in which Christians consistently need clarity and direction.

Sermon Breakdown

  1. The apostle Paul is addressing issues that have arisen regarding the exercising of gifts in the church. He lays down two principles: all that Christians have is by grace, and the church is the body of Christ.

  2. Paul speaks with authority, but it is not his own - it is the result of grace. The distinction between clergy and laity came later - in the NT all Christians have a common position, though some exercise certain functions.

  3. Paul says "through the grace given to me" - this applies to all, not just leaders. All Christians have faith and gifts from God.

  4. The phrase "the measure of faith" does not refer to justifying faith or the gift of faith - it refers to the particular gift each Christian receives through faith. The Holy Spirit gives different gifts as he wills.

  5. God has given each Christian a measure of faith and a gift. We are not meant to all be the same or do the same things. The gifts vary in character, kind and importance.

  6. How we think of ourselves should be determined by the fact that God gives the gifts. We should not think too highly of ourselves, but think soberly and rationally. Conceit is a form of insanity.

  7. We should look at the gifts objectively and impersonally, not subjectively. We should never overestimate or underestimate any gift, whether in ourselves or others. All gifts are from God.

  8. We have nothing that we did not receive. We deserve to receive nothing. It is a privilege to have any gift at all.

Sermon Q&A

Understanding Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones on Romans 12:3-5: Spiritual Gifts and Church Unity

What does Dr. Lloyd-Jones identify as the main message of Romans 12:3-5?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones identifies that the main message concerns how Christians should exercise their spiritual gifts within the church. He explains: "Now we are dealing with this first section, and here we really have an account of the Christian exercising his gifts in the church. Not merely the Christian in the church, but the Christian in particular exercising his gifts in the realm of the church." The passage addresses the proper attitude we should have about our spiritual gifts and how we should function as members of Christ's body.

How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones describe the source of spiritual gifts according to this passage?

According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, all spiritual gifts come directly from God by His grace. He emphasizes: "And the first principle is that all that we have as Christians is the result of grace. It is all of grace, as it was in his case, so it is with all of us." He adds that these gifts are not natural abilities or something we develop ourselves: "We can improve the gift, we can increase the gift, but we can never create the gift." The apostle Paul makes it clear that gifts are distributed by God's sovereign choice: "It is he who decides the particular measure or the particular gift."

What does the phrase "measure of faith" mean in Romans 12:3?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that the "measure of faith" does not refer to justifying faith (which is the same in everyone) or the special gift of faith mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12:9. Instead, he concludes: "If we read instead of saying 'according as God hath dealt to every men, the measure of faith,' we read 'according as God hath dealt to every men, some gift through faith,' for that is really what it stands for." He connects this with Ephesians 4:7: "Unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ." It refers to the specific spiritual gift God has distributed to each believer through the channel of faith.

What warning does Dr. Lloyd-Jones give about how Christians should think about themselves?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones warns against thinking too highly of ourselves. He explains Paul's admonition: "Don't be high minded. Don't think above what you ought to think." Instead, we should "think soberly" - which Lloyd-Jones explains means "to be in one's right mind." He asserts that "conceit is rarely a form of insanity" and that the conceited person "is rarely lacking in balance." The proper way to think about ourselves is to recognize that we have nothing that we didn't receive from God, as stated in 1 Corinthians 4:7: "What hast thou that thou didst not receive? Now, if thou didst receive it, why does thou glory as if thou hast not received it?"

How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones critique the development of church hierarchy based on this passage?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones strongly critiques the development of church hierarchy, stating: "While the New Testament does indicate a division of offices and of labor, there is no such distinction as has since then been developed in the church, with a great hierarchy leading to a kind of super authority called a pope, or whatever else you may choose to call him." He notes that "there is always this tendency in men to elevate themselves" and that "as spirituality goes down, offices go up, ceremony and pomp and ritual go up and are elevated." He contrasts this with the New Testament's "essential simplicity" and urges believers to "start with the New Testament, and let us order all things according to this."

What does Dr. Lloyd-Jones teach about the importance of all spiritual gifts in the church?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones teaches that we should neither overestimate nor underestimate any spiritual gift. He warns: "Never overestimate the importance of any gift" while also emphasizing "Never underestimate the importance of any gift." He addresses those who might feel insignificant in the church: "There are people who've said, oh, I'm a nobody in the church. I don't count, my friend. You have no right to say that. You are talking about the gift which has been given to you by the Holy Spirit." He concludes that "there is nothing unimportant. Everything is important" and that to dismiss one's own gift as unimportant is not humility but "mock modesty" which is "quite as bad as boastfulness."

How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones define the church based on this passage?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones defines the church as "a living community of people." He elaborates: "Each one has faith, each one has life from God, each one has a gift which has been given to him, and each one is to function in the total life of the church." He rejects the idea that only certain people are meant to function in the church while others merely observe: "More and more the idea has been creeping in that the vast majority of church members really are not meant to do anything but to sit and listen, and that the only people who function in the church are certain special people." Instead, he emphasizes that every member has a purpose and function within the body of Christ.

The Book of Romans

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.