Helping the Perplexed
A Sermon on Romans 8:28-30
Originally preached Feb. 2, 1962
Scripture
28And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. 29For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the …
Sermon Description
What does it mean that God works all things for the good of Christians? In this sermon on Romans 8:28–30 titled “Helping the Perplexed,” Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones expounds on one implication of this truth: the great doctrine of perseverance. This is the teaching that all who believe in Christ will persevere to the end. Christ will not lose one of God’s children for He is able to bring their salvation to completion. Many reject this doctrine for one reason or another. Some argue that many passages in the Bible teach that Christians who are truly saved can in fact finally fall away from salvation. Others who reject that the Bible is God’s word reject it on philosophical grounds. Dr. Lloyd-Jones says that while some passages do seem to teach that Christians can lose their salvation, he argues that this is wrong as the Bible does not contradict itself. He examines many of these passages that supposedly teach that the doctrine of perseverance is false and shows that this is a misreading of these texts. Listen closely to Dr. Lloyd-Jones on how to handle this challenge to eternal security in Christ. He concludes by saying that God’s Word teaches that God is able to save all those whom He has elected to save. There is no doubt that this is a great mystery, but it is one that God has revealed in His Word.
Sermon Breakdown
- The sermon passage is Romans 8:28-30 which speaks of God's eternal purpose and predestination.
- The sermon aims to provide comfort for Christians in their suffering by showing God's sovereignty and control over all things for the good of His people.
- The sermon passage shows that God foreknew, predestined, called, justified, and will glorify His people according to His purpose.
- God's purpose is effectual and He will surely bring it to pass. This guarantees the final perseverance of the saints.
- The sermon will address objections and difficulties with this doctrine to provide clarity. Dr. Lloyd-Jones does not aim to argue but to enlighten and help those genuinely perplexed.
- Dr. Lloyd-Jones will not address those with a violent prejudice against this doctrine or those who reject it due to philosophy or universalism. He addresses those who accept the Bible but struggle with this doctrine.
- Objection: Does this doctrine necessitate that God predestined some to damnation (double predestination)? Answer: No, this passage only speaks of God's positive purpose to save some, not His predestining others to damnation. They are already damned due to sin.
- Objection: How can God's love be reconciled with choosing some and not others? Answer: We cannot fully understand God's infinite mind and purposes. We only know what He has revealed. No one deserves salvation so God would be just to condemn all. The fact that any are saved shows His love and grace.
- Objection: Does this doctrine promote antinomianism (lawlessness)? Answer: While the doctrine can be abused, the doctrine itself does not promote lawlessness. Many who reject this doctrine are also lawless. Those most concerned over their salvation tend to believe this doctrine. The doctrine promotes humility and dependence on God.
- Difficulty: Some passages seem to teach falling away from grace (lists several passages). Dr. Lloyd-Jones cannot address them all but commends them for study.
- Difficulty: Some passages seem to teach that salvation is uncertain and depends on us (lists several passages).
- Difficulty: There are many warning passages in Scripture that seem to contradict the doctrine (lists several passages).
- Dr. Lloyd-Jones acknowledges these are difficult passages but must be addressed by those who believe the doctrine of perseverance. He aims to address some in the following sermon.
- Dr. Lloyd-Jones calls the congregation to read, study, meditate and pray over these matters in humility and dependence on the Spirit.
Sermon Q&A
What Does Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones Teach About the Final Perseverance of the Saints?
What is the doctrine of the final perseverance of the saints according to Lloyd-Jones?
According to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, the doctrine of the final perseverance of the saints means that "those who have been effectually called will never fall away, but will certainly arrive at that ultimate state of glorification and be made conformable to the image of the Lord Jesus Christ." He teaches that this perseverance is guaranteed by God's eternal purpose, not by the believer's efforts. The ultimate salvation of true believers is absolutely certain because it is part of God's plan established before the foundation of the world.
Why does Lloyd-Jones say the doctrine of perseverance provides assurance?
Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that this doctrine provides the highest form of assurance possible to believers. He states, "There is no more glorious truth than this. There is no higher form of assurance that is possible to any one of us in this world than the one which is given here. It is the acme of the doctrine of assurance." This assurance comes from knowing that one's salvation depends on God's unchangeable purpose rather than on human effort, making it absolutely secure.
How does Romans 8:28-30 support the doctrine of final perseverance?
Romans 8:28-30 supports this doctrine by showing that God's purpose for believers is complete from beginning to end. Lloyd-Jones explains that these verses reveal a chain of divine actions: foreknowing, predestinating, calling, justifying, and glorifying. The chain is unbroken, and even glorification is spoken of in the past tense ("them he also glorified"), indicating it is so certain in God's mind that it's as good as accomplished. This passage demonstrates that God planned salvation "right through to the end," not merely beginning it and waiting to see what happens.
What are the common objections to the doctrine of final perseverance that Lloyd-Jones addresses?
Lloyd-Jones addresses several common objections: 1. That it implies double predestination (some predestined to damnation) 2. That it seems incompatible with God's love for all people 3. That it encourages antinomianism (carelessness about sin) 4. That it contradicts various Bible passages that seem to warn of falling away
For each objection, he offers thoughtful responses based on Scripture rather than philosophical reasoning.
How does Lloyd-Jones suggest believers should approach Scripture passages that seem to contradict this doctrine?
Lloyd-Jones urges believers to approach difficult passages with humility and honesty. He says, "If you believe this doctrine of the final perseverance, you mustn't brush passages of scripture aside. You really must have an exegesis of them. You must have an explanation of them. You must deal with them." He categorizes these challenging passages into three groups: those that seem to teach falling from grace, those suggesting salvation depends on us, and warning passages. He encourages careful study of these passages rather than ignoring them or dismissing the doctrine.
What does Lloyd-Jones say about the relationship between this doctrine and practical Christian living?
Lloyd-Jones observes that, contrary to objections, those who truly understand this doctrine are typically more concerned about their spiritual state, not less. He notes from his 35 years of pastoral experience: "The people who are most troubled about whether they're saved or not, I find, are the people who believe this doctrine. The more you believe in the effectual call, the deeper will be your concern about the soul." Rather than producing carelessness, a proper understanding of God's sovereignty in salvation produces reverent watchfulness and humility.
The Book of Romans
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.