Learning the Lessons from Israel’s History
A Sermon on Romans 10:18-21
Originally preached May 29, 1964
Scripture
18But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the world. 19But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and …
Sermon Description
How could it be that the foolish and ignorant Gentiles would predominately receive the gospel, whereas God’s chosen people, the Jews, would predominately reject the gospel? Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones has been tracing the apostle Paul’s argument through Romans, seeking to answer this query following the inspired text of Scripture itself. In this sermon on Romans 10:18–21 titled “Learning the Lessons,” he transitions from exposition to application of the many exegetical principles he has established in earlier messages. Dr. Lloyd-Jones notes the important role in the personal application of Scripture, which many of the Jews in Paul’s day missed. Furthermore, he traces the history of the church as illustrative of “dead orthodoxy” that abandons the Lord Jesus Christ and persecutes His church. The answer to such alarming tendency of so-called “Christians” persecuting the church is a posture of self-examination and returning to the ultimate authority – the word of God. Dr. Lloyd-Jones asks the church to remain open to the scrutiny of Scripture, remaining humble before it and others, while rightly handling the whole of the Bible. Listen to this vital message from Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones as he cautions the church to take serious the tragedy of the Jews, not merely as a historical interest, but more importantly as a means of God’s grace in the life of His people.
Sermon Breakdown
- The apostle Paul is summing up his case against the Jews in Romans 10.
- The Jews had a false idea of salvation. They trusted in their nationality, knowledge and works rather than faith in Christ.
- Their main problem was the hardness of their hearts. They were disobedient and unwilling to listen.
- Though God pleaded with them, they refused to believe.
- The principles Paul teaches here recur throughout church history. Opposition to the gospel comes from relying on tradition and works over faith.
- Examples of this include:
- The early church becoming the Roman Catholic Church
- The Protestant Reformation and persecution of reformers like Luther, Calvin and Wycliffe
- The Puritans and Methodists being persecuted by the Church of England
- This pattern continues today with an emphasis on tradition, works and institutions over faith and doctrine. Evangelicals who preach the true gospel are still persecuted.
- God has often had to bypass his disobedient people and raise up new groups to carry on his work, like the Protestant churches coming out of the Catholic Church.
- We must learn from this and be humble, test everything by Scripture, and be open to how God wants to work, even in new ways.
- Our hope is that though man fails, God and his purpose remain the same. He will carry on his work, even if it means working through new and unexpected groups of people.
- God is calling the evangelical church today not to harden their hearts but to be ready to be used by Him to carry on His work. We must not resist the Spirit.
- Though the future of the church looks bleak, God is sovereign and will accomplish His purpose. We must make sure we are not left behind like the disobedient Jews.
Sermon Q&A
What Does Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones Teach About the Jews' Rejection of the Gospel?
What is the main point Dr. Lloyd-Jones makes about the Jews' rejection of the gospel?
According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, the Jews rejected the gospel because they had a false idea of salvation. They were trusting in their nationality, knowledge, and works rather than understanding true salvation through faith in Christ. As he explains: "The trouble with them was that they had a false idea of salvation. They were trusting to their nationality, to their knowledge, and to their works. In the same way, they lacked an understanding of the way of salvation as it truly is in Christ Jesus justification by faith, only faith in the Lord and in his perfect and completed work."
How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones explain the unity of the Bible?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that the Bible demonstrates unity through consistent spiritual principles that operate in both the Old and New Testaments. He states: "It's quite astonishing to notice the frequency with which the apostle quotes the Old Testament scriptures to establish a New Testament principle. And of course, he does that for one reason only, that the same spiritual principles operated under the Old Testament dispensation as operate in the New Testament dispensation." He further explains that there is only one plan of salvation throughout scripture - justification by faith - which is why the early church incorporated the Old Testament with their new documents.
What pattern does Dr. Lloyd-Jones identify throughout church history?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones identifies a repeating pattern where those who should most readily receive the gospel message (the established religious institutions) often become its greatest opponents. He states: "The principles with regard to this whole question of salvation, of belief and unbelief, et cetera, that these principles which are taught here by the apostle recur constantly in the whole history of the church and of the human race." He provides numerous historical examples from the persecution of early reformers like Savonarola and Wycliffe to the treatment of the Puritans and Methodists - all cases where established churches opposed those preaching the simple gospel message.
How does God respond when His people become hardened in unbelief according to Lloyd-Jones?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that when God's established people become hardened in unbelief, He raises up unexpected people to continue His work. He quotes Romans 10:19: "I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you." Throughout history, when the established church has become dead and hardened, God has revived His work by "laying hold upon some most unlikely and unexpected person." Lloyd-Jones notes that "it has been some obscure person, not some person in some great ecclesiastical position" whom God has used to bring revival and renewal.
What warnings does Dr. Lloyd-Jones give to evangelical churches today?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones warns evangelical churches about several dangers: 1. The danger of dead orthodoxy - being doctrinally correct but spiritually lifeless 2. The danger of self-satisfaction and pride in one's orthodoxy 3. The danger of rigidity and resistance to the Holy Spirit's work 4. The danger of traditionalism and institutionalism
He cautions: "Perhaps the greatest danger confronting evangelicals is always to stop at the letter and not go on to the spirit. Is not the greatest danger of evangelicalism perhaps respectability and a fear of the power of the spirit, a fear of the unusual, a fear of what it might cost."
What hope does Dr. Lloyd-Jones offer despite his warnings?
Despite his warnings, Dr. Lloyd-Jones offers hope by emphasizing God's sovereignty and faithfulness. He assures his listeners: "God's work will go on" regardless of human failures. He states: "God is not dependent on any people, even on his own people. And though the whole of the modern church may become a pastit [apostate], which God forbid, God will still carry on his purpose." The comfort he offers is that "God's purpose is still the same, that God's work is still the same, that God's power is still the same," and therefore His work will continue regardless of whether the established church participates or not.
How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones describe the New Testament Christian compared to modern evangelicals?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones challenges his evangelical audience by comparing them to the New Testament description of Christians. He asks: "Do you recognize yourself in the New Testament description of the christian men? You are Orthodox all right, thank God. But is this true of you, whom having not seen ye love, in whom though now ye see him not yet believing, you rejoice with a joy unspeakable and full of glory?" He points out that the New Testament Church was "not only orthodox, she was a church filled with joy. She was filled with rejoicing. She was filled with power," and implicitly questions whether modern evangelical churches demonstrate these same qualities.
What does Dr. Lloyd-Jones teach about the role of tradition in the church?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones warns against the growing emphasis on tradition in the church, particularly noting how even Protestant churches were beginning to embrace tradition alongside Scripture. He says, "You will find that even the protestant church today, which has always fought the Roman Catholic Church on this very question of tradition, is now beginning to talk again of the importance of tradition." He observes that this focus on tradition and ecclesiasticism often comes with a devaluing of doctrine: "The main attitude towards doctrine is an entire dislike of doctrine altogether. We are told that doctrine doesn't matter." Lloyd-Jones insists that Scripture alone must be our authority, not tradition.
The Book of Romans
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.