Minimising Suffering
A Sermon on Romans 8:18-23
Originally preached May 5, 1961
Scripture
18For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. 19For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. 20For the creature was made subject …
Sermon Description
As Christians, no trial or tribulation in this age compares to the age to come. Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones points out that Paul has referenced the doctrine of time and of the last things, and now explains the present age of this universe. In this sermon on Romans 8:18–23 titled “Minimizing Suffering,” Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that the Christian should never make light of their suffering because Christians know about the greatness that is to come. In fact, the whole of creation is looking forward to that day. Scripture teaches that all creation has an earnest expectation for the manifestation of God; creation is actually groaning with anticipation for that time. Why would creation also be looking forward to that day? Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that it is because of the fate of creation is linked with that of humanity. Humanity’s sin caused the whole world to be affected by vanity and corruption and creation cannot free itself. It is that sin that causes creation to actually decay and will only be liberated in that day alongside the children of God. In that time, the whole of creation and those who are in Christ will all be redeemed.
Sermon Breakdown
- The apostle Paul introduces the doctrine of time - the present age and the age to come.
- The apostle introduces the doctrine of the last things and the second coming of Christ which will usher in a new glory.
- The apostle introduces a third doctrine explaining the present state of the universe. The present state of the world is that it is looking forward to the coming glory.
- The apostle says the whole creation is eagerly expecting and waiting for the manifestation of the sons of God.
- The apostle says the present state and condition of creation is due solely to man's sin. Creation was subjected to vanity and the bondage of corruption because of man's sin.
- The fate of creation is linked to the fate of man. What happens to man happens to creation.
- Creation did not willingly become vain and corrupt. Man sinned voluntarily but creation was subjected involuntarily.
- God cursed the ground because of man's sin which is why there is decay, corruption and death in creation.
- We do not see creation as God originally made it or intended it to be. There was no vanity, bondage or corruption in the original creation.
- Man was meant to be the lord of creation so when man fell, creation fell with him.
- The positive will also happen - creation eagerly awaits the manifestation of the sons of God.
Sermon Q&A
What is the relationship between human sin and creation's condition according to Dr. Lloyd-Jones?
According to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, there is an indissoluble link between human sin and the current condition of creation. He explains that the entire creation (excluding angels and humans) was subjected to "vanity" and "bondage of corruption" not because of anything creation itself did, but solely because of man's sin.
Lloyd-Jones states: "The earth, the creation, was cursed because of the sin of man." He references Genesis 3:17-19 where God cursed the ground because of Adam's disobedience. This resulted in:
- Creation being subjected to "vanity" - meaning it no longer fulfills its original function
- Creation being placed in "bondage of corruption" - meaning it experiences decay, putrefaction, and death
- The appearance of thorns, thistles, weeds, and the struggle within nature
Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that creation itself bore this penalty "not willingly" - it didn't choose this condition but suffers the consequences of human rebellion. He notes that we are not seeing creation as God originally made it, saying: "You and I are not seeing this world as God made it. We're not seeing creation as God made it."
What does Dr. Lloyd-Jones mean by "reckoning" in his sermon?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that "reckoning" is the mental process by which Christians are able to endure and triumph over suffering. Based on Romans 8:18 ("For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us"), Lloyd-Jones describes this reckoning as:
- A deliberate, active mental exercise - "You only get the Christian comfort as you put into practice this process of reckoning"
- Not automatic or mechanical - "Christianity never provides a ready-made comfort... It's nothing mechanical"
- A comparison between present sufferings and future glory - like putting them on opposite sides of a scale
- A rational evaluation that recognizes suffering's reality while placing it in proper perspective
Lloyd-Jones contrasts this "reckoning" with worldly methods of comfort: "What does the world do to you when you are suffering?... They say, cheer up, it's all right, it'll soon be better. Now, that's no use at all."
Unlike drugs or false comforts that minimize suffering, the Christian reckoning acknowledges suffering's full weight but recognizes it as "not worthy to be compared" to the coming glory. It's seeing suffering in light of the promised future glory, not denying its existence.
How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones describe creation's current state and its future hope?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones provides a vivid description of creation's current state and its anticipation of future redemption:
Current state: 1. "Subject to vanity" - not fulfilling its original purpose 2. In "bondage of corruption" - experiencing decay, putrefaction, and death 3. Under a curse - producing thorns, thistles, and requiring constant effort to maintain 4. Bearing the consequences of human sin involuntarily - "not willingly" 5. Characterized by "change and decay in all around"
Future hope: 1. Creation is personified as eagerly anticipating liberation - with "earnest expectation" 2. It is "craning its neck, stretching its head, eagerly expecting and waiting" 3. It awaits "the manifestation of the sons of God" - when believers will be glorified 4. It will be "delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God" 5. Its restoration is directly tied to the glorification of believers
Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that creation's fate is "indissolubly linked with that of man." Just as creation fell with man, it will be restored when believers are glorified. This future restoration will be so glorious that it makes present sufferings pale in comparison, which is why creation itself is eagerly awaiting this transformation.
What does Dr. Lloyd-Jones teach about the Christian method of dealing with suffering?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones outlines a distinctly Christian approach to dealing with suffering that differs radically from worldly methods:
-
It acknowledges the full reality of suffering - "It doesn't try to make light of the weight of the problem... It will grant you to the full that the suffering is very intense"
-
It places suffering in the context of future glory - "Terrible though it is, he says, it is nothing when you put it in the light of this glory which is coming to you"
-
It requires active participation - "You only get the comfort of the Christian message as you do what it tells you to do"
-
It uses a comparative method - like putting suffering on one side of a scale and future glory on the other, making suffering appear light by comparison
-
It looks beyond the present age to the age to come - "Christian faith takes hold of its present troubles and sufferings and problems and puts them into the light of this glorious thing which is going to take place"
Lloyd-Jones contrasts this with worldly approaches: - Empty reassurances: "Cheer up, it's all right, it'll soon be better" - Drugs and alcohol that merely dull perception without changing reality - Attempts to minimize suffering rather than placing it in proper perspective
The Christian method doesn't change the reality of suffering but changes how we evaluate it by viewing it in light of "the glory which shall be revealed in us."
How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones explain what the "glory which shall be revealed" actually entails?
According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, "the glory which shall be revealed" refers to a comprehensive transformation that will occur at Christ's second coming. He explains several aspects of this coming glory:
-
It involves the glorification of believers - "the manifestation of the sons of God" where Christians will be "put on exhibition" as God's showpieces
-
It includes the renovation of the entire cosmos - "the great regeneration takes place, the renovation of the whole cosmos"
-
It will free creation from its current bondage - "the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption"
-
It represents the reversal of the curse that came through Adam's sin - as creation fell with man, it will be restored with glorified believers
-
It is of such magnitude that it makes present sufferings incomparable - "not worthy to be compared with"
Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that believers won't be mere spectators of this glory but participants in it - "the glory which is to be revealed in us." He notes that this future glory is so magnificent that the entire creation is "craning its neck, longing for it, waiting for it."
This glory represents the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, where not only believers but the entire creation will be transformed and liberated from the effects of sin, corruption, and decay.
The Book of Romans
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.