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Sermon #3067

Times of Trial

A Sermon on Romans 5:3-5

Originally preached Nov. 29, 1957

Scripture

Romans 5:3-5 ESV KJV
Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. (ESV)

Sermon Description

The Bible tells that Christians will face trials. In light of this truth, how should Christians face them and stand strong in the midst of trials? Listen to this sermon titled “Times of Trial” on Romans 5:3–5 as Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones speaks on this topic and points to how Scripture instructs to face them. First, he begins by expressing that trials are a test of our faith; it shows if the faith is true or if it is based only on emotional experience. He goes on to state that Christians with true faith will not face trials with grumblings or with a mindset of simply putting up with it. Rather, they will glory in their tribulations. When a trial is faced this way, it can become a time of growth and can strengthen one’s relationship with God. They can push one toward Him and help them see their need of Him. Trials can also build in patience and can be a time where God refines and teaches things out of His love for His chosen. He concludes this sermon on trials by showing that trials also point to the hope that Christians have and that helps them stand strong in the midst of any storm.

Sermon Breakdown

  1. The apostle Paul continues his discussion of assurance of salvation in Romans 5:3-5.
  2. Paul says that not only do we have peace with God and access to grace, but we also glory in tribulations. This is an even stronger proof of salvation.
  3. Tribulation and suffering are a vital test of our Christian faith and profession. They show whether our faith is real or merely emotional. They differentiate between true faith and mere believism.
  4. The Christian reaction to tribulation is not to complain, question faith, or just endure. It is to glory and rejoice in tribulation. This is because faith enables us to view tribulation as promoting our hope, not hindering it.
  5. We do not glory in tribulation automatically or gladly welcome suffering. We glory in tribulation through the application of faith. Faith gives us insight into God's methods and helps us follow Paul's reasoning.
  6. Tribulation produces patience, which is endurance and constancy. Patience produces experience, which is proof or testing. This proves we are truly Christians and have passed the test.
  7. Trials show us our need for God, drive us to Christ, give us self-knowledge, and lead to a balanced view of the Christian life. We realize we are not as strong as we thought and become dependent on God.
  8. Trials themselves show God's love and interest in us. They test our love for God. If we only love God when things go well, our faith is not genuine. Trials purify our faith like fire purifies gold.
  9. Trials lead to greater hope and certainty of salvation. We rejoice in the hope of God's glory, go through trials, and come out with stronger hope and assurance. Trials give further proof we are God's children as He perfects us.
  10. Christian hope produces patience with trials, and patience strengthens hope. Hope leads to patience in enduring trials. Patience leads to greater grasp of hope. Hope is both the parent and child of patience.

Sermon Q&A

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones on Tribulation and Christian Hope Questions

How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones describe the Christian's proper reaction to tribulation?

According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, the Christian's reaction to tribulation is not merely to "put up with it" or to be "happy in spite of it." Rather, Christians are called to "glory in tribulations" (Romans 5:3). As he explains, "We glory on account of them, because of them." Christianity is not stoicism, which merely bears troubles with courage without breaking down. The Christian response is active and positive - to exalt, glory, and boast in tribulations because of what we know about God's purposes in them.

What does Lloyd-Jones identify as the "acid test" of Christian faith?

Lloyd-Jones identifies "the way we react to the trials and the troubles and the tribulations of our lives in this world" as the "acid test" of Christian faith. He calls it "the most thorough going, more delicate, more sensitive" test of our profession of Christianity. This test differentiates true faith from mere emotional experiences, psychological responses, or intellectual belief ("believism" or "fideism"). When trials come, those with merely emotional experiences or intellectual assent often fall away, while true faith endures and grows stronger.

How does tribulation work toward spiritual growth according to Romans 5:3-5?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains the progression in Romans 5:3-5, where "tribulation worketh patience, and patience, experience, and experience, hope." This is a divine process where: 1. Tribulation produces patience (steadfastness, constancy, endurance) 2. Patience leads to experience (proof, trial, approvedness) - showing we are truly Christian 3. Experience strengthens hope - making us more certain of our salvation and God's promises

This process occurs because trials drive us back to Christ, help us know ourselves better, give us a truer view of the Christian life, and prove God's love for us and our love for Him.

How does Lloyd-Jones differentiate between true Christianity and false cults regarding suffering?

Lloyd-Jones points out that false cults "give themselves away at the very outset by promising far too much" - claiming that if you become a Christian, you'll never have troubles again. In contrast, true biblical Christianity acknowledges that "in the world you shall have tribulations" (John 16:33). While cults fail people in moments of crisis, genuine faith provides resources to face and grow through difficulties. The New Testament never promises freedom from trouble; rather, it suggests Christians may face more trials than others, but with divine purpose behind them.

What does Lloyd-Jones mean when he says Christian hope is both "the parent and child of patience"?

Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains this paradoxical relationship: "We start with the hope. There's the parent, and it's because we've got that hope that we are able to be patient in the endurance of the tribulations. So the hope is the parent of the patience." However, "the patience in turn leads to a yet firmer grasp of the hope." Initially, hope produces patience to endure trials. Then that very patience strengthens and deepens our hope, making it "larger, deeper, bigger, more certain, and more solid." This creates a spiritual growth cycle where hope and patience mutually reinforce each other.

How do trials serve as proof of God's love according to the sermon?

Lloyd-Jones explains that trials prove God's love because "whom the Lord loveth, he chasteneth" (Hebrews 12). The Christian should see trials as evidence that "God is interested in me." Like a loving parent who disciplines their child for their benefit, God uses trials to perfect believers. Lloyd-Jones states, "The very fact that God is trying us ought to be to us a proof in and of itself that we are God's children." He adds that trials are like a refining fire that purifies gold, burning away impurities to leave only what is genuine and precious.

What is the biblical view of suffering contrasted with popular misconceptions?

According to Lloyd-Jones, the popular misconception is that Christianity means an end to troubles. However, the biblical view is that Christians will face tribulations in this world. He quotes numerous Scripture passages including John 16:33, Acts 14:22, and James 1:2-12 to demonstrate this consistent teaching. Far from suggesting Christians avoid troubles, the Bible indicates that trials serve divine purposes - testing faith, producing endurance, proving genuineness, and leading to greater hope. Lloyd-Jones warns that "the Christian who is not experiencing some kind of trial or chastisement had better seriously examine himself again."

The Book of Romans

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.