Wisdom and Knowledge
A Sermon on Romans 12:16
Originally preached Oct. 21, 1966
Scripture
16Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits.
Sermon Description
In this sermon on Romans 12:16 titled “Wisdom and Knowledge,” Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones teaches on the importance of being of the same mind. Christians are to bless those who persecute them, rejoice with those who rejoice, and are to be of the same mind in agreement with one another. Two things threaten to destroy harmony – haughtiness in minding high things and being wise in one’s own eyes. Christians should learn about the folly of intellectual pride and look at the history of the Christian church to see how important it is to guard against this sin. This sin is the abuse of one of God’s greatest gift to humanity — the intellect. There is a difference between knowledge and wisdom: one is merely gathering and acquiring factual information, while the other is the power and capacity to apply it. The greater the scholar, the more humble the person. A little knowledge is most dangerous and while love builds one up, knowledge merely puffs up. Christians should consider the humility and meekness of the Son of God and remember the Scriptures, “walk humbly with thy God” and “work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.” Christians are encouraged to learn to distinguish between true and false wisdom.
Sermon Breakdown
- The apostle Paul is teaching how Christians should react and behave towards others in Romans 12.
- In verse 16, Paul emphasizes the importance of agreement and harmony in the church. Christians should be "of the same mind one toward another."
- There are two main dangers that threaten Christian unity: haughtiness and being "wise in your own conceits." Paul addressed haughtiness in the previous verse. Now he addresses the second danger.
- Being "wise in your own conceits" means being proud of your own wisdom and knowledge. This can take two forms: being proud of what you know or being proud of your wisdom. Both are wrong.
- It is wrong to be proud of your own wisdom and knowledge for several reasons:
- It is rarely true. We know little and make many mistakes. True wisdom leads to humility.
- Whatever wisdom or knowledge we have is a gift from God, not something we have earned or created.
- It does great harm to us and others. It "puffs up" and inflates us with air, not substance. It leads to behavior opposite of love.
- It puts us in a dangerous position. Pride comes before a fall. We will be judged by the standard we set for ourselves.
- It is the opposite of Christ, who was meek and humble.
- To avoid this sin, we must:
- Walk humbly with God
- Work out our salvation with fear and trembling
- Learn the difference between true wisdom (from above, pure, peaceable, gentle) and false wisdom (earthly, sensual, devilish)
- Seek true wisdom from God
- Remember "he that is down need fear no fall" - if we stay humble we will avoid this sin
Sermon Q&A
What Does Lloyd-Jones Teach About Being Wise In Your Own Conceit?
What does "be not wise in your own conceit" mean in Romans 12:16?
According to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, the phrase "be not wise in your own conceit" (Romans 12:16) literally means "be not wise with yourselves." He explains that it warns against "talking to yourself about your own wisdom" and "congratulating yourself on your great wisdom." This is a serious warning against intellectual pride, which Lloyd-Jones identifies as "the greatest of all sins" and something that has caused significant damage throughout church history.
What's the difference between knowledge and wisdom according to Lloyd-Jones?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones makes an important distinction between knowledge and wisdom:
"Knowledge is information, awareness of things, discovery of things, becoming acquainted with things. It is something that you can be taught and something that you acquire as the result of instruction."
In contrast, "Wisdom is the power and the capacity to use and to apply your knowledge." He illustrates this by noting that the world today has "vast knowledge" but is "terribly lacking in wisdom." A person can have great knowledge but lack the ability to apply it effectively, or have little knowledge but possess great wisdom in using what they do know.
Why does Lloyd-Jones consider intellectual pride the greatest sin?
Lloyd-Jones identifies intellectual pride as the greatest sin for several reasons:
- It was the sin of the devil himself, who pitted his wisdom against God's
- It was the first sin of humanity in the Garden of Eden
- It abuses God's greatest gift to humans - our reasoning abilities
- Our minds should save us from mistakes, so abusing this faculty is particularly grave
As he states: "To abuse the greatest gift of all is clearly the greatest sin of all."
What are the characteristics of true wisdom versus false wisdom?
According to Lloyd-Jones, drawing from James 3, true wisdom: - Comes from above (from God) - Is pure, with no adulteration - Is peaceable - Is gentle - Is easy to be entreated (approachable) - Is full of mercy and good fruits - Is without partiality (not prejudiced) - Is without hypocrisy - Shows "meekness of wisdom"
False wisdom: - Is earthly (never rises above the human level) - Is sensual or "soulish" (lacks spiritual elements) - Is devilish (can actually come from evil sources) - Shows itself in pride, envy, bitterness, and strife - Fails to control the tongue and behavior
How can Christians avoid being wise in their own conceit?
Lloyd-Jones offers several practical ways to avoid this sin:
- "Walk humbly with thy God" - remind yourself of what you don't know and your past mistakes
- "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling" - maintain a proper reverence
- Learn to distinguish between true and false wisdom
- Seek true wisdom from God through prayer (James 1:5)
- Practice "meekness of wisdom" in daily living
He quotes John Bunyan to reinforce this teaching: "He that is down need fear no fall; he that is low, no pride. He that is humble ever shall have God to be his guide."
How does intellectual pride harm both ourselves and others?
Lloyd-Jones explains that intellectual pride harms us by inflating us with "gas" and "air" rather than real substance. As Paul says in 1 Corinthians 8:1, "knowledge puffeth up." It's devastating to a person's personality and outlook.
This pride also causes us to behave in ways contrary to love as described in 1 Corinthians 13. The proud person is not patient, kind, or humble. They seek their own recognition, are easily provoked, and behave unseemly. This not only damages their own character but makes them "difficult to live with," causing harm to others around them.
The Book of Romans
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.