A Gospel of Power
A Sermon on 1 Thessalonians 1:5
Originally preached March 13, 1960
Scripture
5For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake.
Sermon Description
“The test of anything that claims to be Christian is the test of power.” In this sermon on 1 Thessalonians 1:5, Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones teaches that whether we are speaking of the church or of the individual Christian, the test of authenticity is the test of results produced by divine power. The gospel had been delivered to the Thessalonians in word, but it did not come in word only. The gospel came with divine power to bring about results. The results included repentance of sin and pagan idol worship to the service of a living and true God. Furthermore, this gospel power was accompanied by the work of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit took the words of the gospel and made them effectual in the lives of the Thessalonians and all true believers. Dr Lloyd-Jones identifies that the apostle himself brought personal conviction and assurance that was so authentic, the power of God in his message was unmistakable and effectual. What is the test of authenticity for the church and the Christian? It is the test of the gospel of power.
Sermon Breakdown
- The sermon begins by introducing 1 Thessalonians 1:5 as the main text. The verse states that the gospel came to the Thessalonians not only with words but with power, the Holy Spirit, and deep conviction.
- The sermon then establishes that the test of anything claiming to be Christian is the test of power and success. This is true for both the church in general and individual Christians. While this test can be dangerous if misused, the final test for the church and Christians is the test of power and success.
- The sermon examines the church in light of this test. While the church speaks many words, its words seem ineffective and the number of Christians is decreasing. Judged by the test of power, the church seems to be failing.
- The sermon then examines individuals in light of this test. While the gospel has come to individuals through words, the question is whether there is power and success in individuals’ lives. The gospel came to the Thessalonians not only in word but in power.
- The sermon identifies the problem as not being with the world, since the world has always been the same, but with the presentation of the message. There are two questions: what is the word, and how is it communicated?
- The sermon examines what the word is that Paul preached to the Thessalonians. The word is the gospel, the good news of the one true living God, who is to be served and obeyed. This God will judge the world, and the only escape is through believing in Jesus, who delivers from God's wrath.
- The sermon then examines how this word is communicated. Mere words are not enough; there must also be power, the Holy Spirit, and deep conviction. Paul preached with power, the Holy Spirit, and deep conviction, not to please people but to please God. The Thessalonians received this word not as human words but as God's word.
- The sermon describes the results of the word being preached with power. The Thessalonians turned from idols to serve God, received the word with joy from the Holy Spirit, and became imitators of Paul and the Lord despite persecution. The change in the Thessalonians was so great that their faith was proclaimed everywhere.
- The sermon concludes by asking whether the word has come with power to the listeners. Without power, the word is of no value. The sermon exhorts listeners to seek God until the word comes to them with power and joy from the Holy Spirit, enabling them to forsake all else to serve God and await Jesus's return.
Sermon Q&A
What Does Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones Mean by "Our Gospel Came Not in Word Only"?
What is the main message of Lloyd-Jones' sermon on 1 Thessalonians 1:5?
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones explains that the crucial test of Christianity is not merely words but power - "For our Gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power and in the Holy Ghost and in much assurance." He argues that the problem with the modern church isn't communication techniques but rather that the message often comes in word only, without the accompanying power of the Holy Spirit that makes it effective and transformative in people's lives.
What does Lloyd-Jones identify as the false problem many churches focus on today?
According to Lloyd-Jones, many churches today mistakenly focus on what they call "the problem of communication" - believing the challenge is finding better techniques, psychology, or methods to appeal to modern audiences. He firmly rejects this, stating: "For any Christian person to say today that the problem, the outstanding problem is the problem of communication is to make the most fatal admission that a Christian man can ever make of a complete misunderstanding of the very basic principles of the Christian Gospel and the preaching of the Gospel."
What is the true content of the Gospel according to Lloyd-Jones?
Lloyd-Jones explains that the true Gospel is: 1. Good news about God - the living and true God who created everything 2. About Jesus Christ, God's Son, who died and rose again 3. About how Jesus delivers us from "the wrath to come" through His death and resurrection 4. A message of forgiveness and redemption for sinners who believe in Him
He emphasizes that Christianity is not primarily about social protests, political positions, or moral restrictions, but rather about God's rescue plan for humanity through Jesus Christ.
How does Lloyd-Jones contrast true Gospel preaching with false methods?
Lloyd-Jones contrasts authentic Gospel preaching with ineffective approaches:
True preaching: - Comes with the power of the Holy Spirit - Is delivered with deep conviction and assurance - Is backed by a holy life - Presents God's word with authority
False methods: - Using flattery or trying to ingratiate oneself with hearers - Relying on entertainment or gimmicks to attract people - Engaging in mere friendly discussions rather than authoritative proclamation - Presenting the gospel as just another human opinion
What evidence of the Gospel's power does Lloyd-Jones point to in Thessalonica?
Lloyd-Jones points to the dramatic transformation in the Thessalonians as evidence of the Gospel's power: 1. They turned from idols to serve the living God 2. They received the word not as human ideas but as God's truth 3. They experienced joy despite persecution and affliction 4. Their changed lives became a powerful testimony throughout the region 5. They demonstrated "work of faith, labor of love, and patience of hope"
How can we know if we've truly experienced the Gospel according to Lloyd-Jones?
According to Lloyd-Jones, true reception of the Gospel is marked by: 1. Feeling deep conviction of sin and repentance 2. Experiencing the joy of the Holy Ghost 3. Having a transformed life with new priorities and behaviors 4. Being willing to face opposition for your faith 5. Having an assurance that comes from God's power working in you
He challenges listeners: "Have you felt the conviction of sin? Have you felt utter condemnation? Have you felt complete hopelessness? Have you seen that the life you've been living is wrong? That your gods are no gods? Have you turned? Have you repented? Have you gone to God in contrition? Do you know the joy of the Holy Ghost? Have you got new life within you?"
What historical examples does Lloyd-Jones give of the Gospel coming in power?
Lloyd-Jones points to several historical examples of the Gospel coming in power: 1. The New Testament era when Paul and other apostles preached 2. The Protestant Reformation period 3. The Puritan era 4. The 18th-century revival under Wesley and Whitefield 5. The missionary movement that transformed pagan societies
In each case, he notes that the same Gospel message transformed societies despite widespread ignorance, opposition, and challenging circumstances.
What is the relationship between the Word and the Holy Spirit according to Lloyd-Jones?
Lloyd-Jones explains that both the Word and the Spirit are essential. He states: "You don't need a power without the Word, it'll be useless. It's the power upon the Word." The correct Gospel message is absolutely necessary (orthodoxy), but it must be accompanied by the power of the Holy Spirit to be effective. The Word alone results in dead orthodoxy, while supposed spiritual power without the true Gospel message leads to false experiences.
Sermons on the Gospel
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.