Flesh or Spirit?
A Sermon on 2 Corinthians 5:16
Originally preached June 11, 1961
Scripture
16Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.
Sermon Description
The world cannot be changed, but “The only way Christianity helps is it changes us.” Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones takes a different view of oneself and of humanity as a rebel against God. The most important question to ask is, “what do you think of Christ?” Christianity is Christ and Christians are called to be ambassadors for Christ and will be held accountable for their lives. Christians cannot take risks as “your eternal destiny depends on your view of Christ.” In this sermon on 2 Corinthians 5:16 titled “Flesh or Spirit?” Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones discusses how the Spirit of God must unveil one’s eyes to their standing before God. No one can come before God justified on their own; they are but a child before Him. Rejoice that God humbled Himself to come to this earth. It is not the mere death of a martyr. Jesus died in our place. Christ alone triumphs in His shame. How can anyone become righteous before God if their best works are but filthy rags and damnation? Be reconciled to God in faith.
Sermon Breakdown
- The apostle Paul is writing to the Corinthians about facing death and the afterlife. He says that as Christians, we can face death with confidence because we know what awaits us after death - eternal life with God.
- Paul says that before becoming a Christian, he viewed Jesus and others in a worldly way, "after the flesh." But now he views Jesus in a spiritual way, through the Holy Spirit.
- There are two ways to view Jesus: "after the flesh" or "after the spirit." Viewing Jesus after the flesh means seeing him as just a man, a teacher, or a martyr. Viewing him after the spirit means seeing him as the Son of God and savior.
- Those who view Jesus after the flesh see his death as a tragedy or failure. But Christians see his death as a triumph - God sacrificed his son to save us from our sins. Jesus defeated sin and death.
- Jesus came not just to teach us but to save us. He came to reconcile us to God and give us eternal life. He will come again to judge the world.
- We must see Jesus as the Son of God and our personal savior. If we reject him, we perish. But if we believe in him, we have eternal life.
- We must ask God to open our eyes to see Jesus in his glory and understand his love for us. We must surrender our lives to him.
Sermon Q&A
What Did Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones Teach About Our View of Christ?
What is the central message of Dr. Lloyd-Jones' sermon?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that our view of Christ is the most vital question facing every human being. He states, "The most important question before men at this very moment is this: What think ye of Christ?" Our eternal destiny depends not on our knowledge of politics or philosophy, but on our relationship to Jesus Christ. The sermon contrasts two ways of viewing Christ: "after the flesh" (a merely human view) versus "after the Spirit" (recognizing Him as divine Lord and Savior).
What does it mean to know Christ "after the flesh"?
According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, knowing Christ "after the flesh" means viewing Him merely as a man - perhaps as a great teacher, moral example, or religious genius, but not as God incarnate. This view might admire Jesus but ultimately rejects His deity and misunderstands His purpose. Those who know Christ after the flesh may see His death as a tragedy or noble martyrdom rather than as God's redemptive plan. As Lloyd-Jones says, "They misunderstand him. He was always misunderstood."
What does it mean to know Christ "after the Spirit"?
Knowing Christ "after the Spirit" means recognizing Him as "the Son of God, the Lord of glory, the second person come out of the holy Trinity." It means understanding His death not as a tragedy but as God's plan of redemption: "God making him to be sin for us." Lloyd-Jones explains that this spiritual understanding comes through the Holy Spirit's work: "What changes a man's view of Christ is the activity of the Holy Ghost."
How does our view of Christ affect our ability to face death?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones teaches that only those who know Christ "after the Spirit" can face death with confidence. He quotes Paul's words in 2 Corinthians 5:1: "If our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens." When we recognize Christ as God's Son who died for our sins and rose again, we can say with Paul, "To me to live is Christ, and to die is gain."
Why does Dr. Lloyd-Jones say Christianity is practical?
Lloyd-Jones argues that Christianity is practical because it honestly addresses life's ultimate question - death. He states, "The most practical thing in the world this evening is this very gospel that we are considering together. It's the one thing that's honest enough to make us face the fact of death." While other philosophies try to avoid this reality, Christianity provides a certain answer through Christ.
What is the function of Christ according to Dr. Lloyd-Jones?
Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that Christ's primary function is to save, not merely to teach or provide an example. He states, "He came to save, not to teach, only, not to give us an example." Christ came "to deliver us out of this evil world and the condemnation which is coming to it. He came to conquer the devil and all his hosts. He came to create a new humanity, a new people of God."
What is the ultimate Christian attitude toward Christ?
According to Lloyd-Jones, the Christian's ultimate attitude toward Christ is total devotion: "He is the all and in all, the alpha, the omega, the first, the last, the beginning, the end, the king of kings, the Lord of Lords." The Christian lives by "the constraint of his holy love," and can say with Paul, "God forbid that I should glory save in the cross of my Lord Jesus Christ."
How does one come to know Christ properly?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones teaches that we can only know Christ truly through the Holy Spirit's work. He urges his listeners: "You can't know this Christ truly... unless the Spirit of God anoints your eyes and gives you the power of vision." This happens when we come "not as an authority, but as a little child... in your need, in your utter helplessness, in your hopelessness," asking God to open our eyes to see Christ as He truly is.
Other Sermons
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.