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Sermon #4020

Heard. Believed. Trusted

A Sermon on Ephesians 1:11-14

Originally preached Feb. 27, 1955

Scripture

Ephesians 1:11-14 ESV KJV
In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will, so that we who were the first to hope in Christ might be to the praise of his glory. In him you also, …

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Sermon Description

Does the sovereignty of God minimize the responsibility of humanity? Reformed theology is often caricaturized by insisting it promotes a world where people lack true humanity. God’s work in salvation is said to be in contradiction to human responsibility of proclaiming the gospel and the sinner believing the gospel. But that is not Reformed theology, says Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones. A fundamental truth is lacking in this common objection. While it is absolutely God’s work, He uses means to accomplish His work. In this sermon on Ephesians 1:11–14 titled “Heard. Believed. Trusted,” Dr. Lloyd-Jones reminds the listener of these means that are always constant as God is working. If these means are not present, then a person cannot become a Christian. They are necessary for the sinner to move from being under the wrath of God to being in Christ. Listen as Dr. Lloyd-Jones carefully works through God’s Word and teaches on this extremely important subject. Whether the listener is a faithful Christian who desires to better understand the relationship between evangelism and the work of God or a skeptic of Reformed theology, Dr. Lloyd-Jones will assist in explaining this important truth of Scripture.

Sermon Breakdown

  1. There is going to be a restoration and reforming of the cosmos through Jesus Christ.
  2. The church consists of Jews and Gentiles brought together in Christ.
  3. We become fellow heirs and obtain an inheritance in Christ.
  4. We become Christians through God's action and work, not our own merit.
  5. God uses means, specifically the preaching of the word of truth, the gospel, to make us Christians.
  6. The word of truth is the gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ and what he has done.
  7. We do not become Christians through experiences or feelings but through believing the word of truth.
  8. The gospel includes deliverance from the wrath to come through Christ bearing our sins.
  9. God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself by not counting their trespasses against them.
  10. Preachers are ambassadors for Christ, imploring people to be reconciled to God through Christ.
  11. God made Christ sin so that we might become the righteousness of God.
  12. The gospel must be believed to become a Christian, not just living a moral life or worshipping God.
  13. The gospel is preached but only believed through the work of the Holy Spirit.
  14. The Holy Spirit brings the word with power and assurance, quickening us from spiritual death to belief.
  15. No one can believe in Christ without the Holy Spirit. The natural person cannot receive spiritual things.
  16. God reveals the gospel to some but hides it from others according to his will and purpose.
  17. Lydia's heart was opened by God to believe the gospel preached by Paul. The word itself does not convert without the Spirit.
  18. Faith is a gift of God, not something we generate ourselves. The Spirit enables belief.
  19. God does not force belief against our will but persuades our will to find the gospel attractive.
  20. Upon hearing the gospel, we are called to believe in Christ and place our hope and trust in him.
  21. The Christian hopes in Christ alone for salvation and confidence in life, death, and eternity.

Sermon Q&A

Questions and Answers About Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones' Sermon on Ephesians 1:11-14

What is the primary means God uses to make someone a Christian according to Lloyd-Jones?

According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, God uses "the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation" as the primary means to make someone a Christian. He emphasizes that no one becomes a Christian apart from this word of truth. As he explains: "This is God's way of doing it. It's through the word of truth, the gospel of our salvation." Lloyd-Jones stresses that Christianity isn't merely about having experiences or feelings, but about responding to the specific truth of the gospel message.

How does Lloyd-Jones explain the role of the Holy Spirit in salvation?

Lloyd-Jones explains that the Holy Spirit is essential in salvation because the mere presentation of the word of truth isn't enough by itself. He states: "The further thing, of course, is the work of the Holy Spirit with the word. The application of the truth of the word by the Spirit." He quotes 1 Corinthians 2, emphasizing that "no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost." Lloyd-Jones teaches that the Holy Spirit opens hearts to receive the truth, as illustrated in the story of Lydia in Acts 16:14, "whose heart the Lord opened that she attended unto the things that were spoken of Paul."

What three actions does Lloyd-Jones say are required of humans in response to God's work?

Lloyd-Jones identifies three actions required of humans in the salvation process: hearing, believing, and trusting/hoping. He explains: "We hear it, we believe it, and we trust it or hope in it." First, a person must hear the word of truth. Second, they must believe what they hear. Third, they must place their "hope, confidence, and trust in every respect, in the Lord Jesus Christ." Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that God doesn't force anyone's will but persuades it, making the truth attractive so that the person desires it.

How does Lloyd-Jones define what makes someone a Christian?

Lloyd-Jones defines a Christian as "one who centers his every hope on the Lord Jesus Christ." He rejects the idea that being religious or trying to please God makes someone a Christian. Instead, he emphasizes that a Christian is someone who realizes "that his entire position depends alone upon the person and the work of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ." Lloyd-Jones concludes his sermon by quoting the hymn "My hope is built on nothing less than Jesus' blood and righteousness," stating that if you can say this truthfully, "then you are a Christian indeed."

What misconceptions about Christianity does Lloyd-Jones address in this sermon?

Lloyd-Jones addresses several misconceptions about Christianity in his sermon. He refutes the idea that being a Christian is simply about having a religious experience, feeling different, or living a good life. He states: "There are many agencies in the world which can give us experiences and make us feel good... There are many cults in this country this morning that can do that." He also challenges the notion that simply believing in God or trying to worship God makes someone a Christian, pointing out that the Pharisees did these things but opposed Christ. Lloyd-Jones emphasizes that true Christianity is centered on Christ's person and work, not merely religious behavior.

How does Lloyd-Jones explain the concept of predestination in this sermon?

Lloyd-Jones explains predestination by first using the metaphor of "obtaining an inheritance by lot" - a word that appears only once in Paul's writings. He points out that while receiving something by lot appears accidental or by chance, for Christians it is actually guided by God's purpose. He says: "God's great purpose. God's purpose, which he determined with himself, which he himself works. He carries it out. He guides the lot, as it were." Lloyd-Jones teaches that Christians become Christians "because it was God's eternal will, determined in his own counsel, as he meditated with himself."

What is the relationship between faith and God's gift according to Lloyd-Jones?

According to Lloyd-Jones, faith itself is a gift from God, not something humans produce on their own. He quotes Ephesians 2:8: "For by grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourselves. It is the gift of God." Lloyd-Jones explains that "Faith is the gift of God. The faculty is the gift of God. He enables us to believe by the spirit." This teaching emphasizes that even our ability to respond to the gospel is dependent on God's prior work in us through the Holy Spirit, who gives us "this new principle of life which makes all these things possible."

How does Lloyd-Jones contrast mere religion with true Christianity?

Lloyd-Jones contrasts mere religion with true Christianity by describing a hypothetical person who becomes religious, reads the Bible, prays, and tries to worship God. He then states: "I do not hesitate to assert that if that man's statement stops at that, he is not a Christian in any sense of the term." He compares such a person to "an Old Testament Jew" or a Pharisee who believed in God, tried to please God, and made sacrifices, but opposed Christ. Lloyd-Jones insists that true Christianity is distinguished by dependence "entirely upon this word of truth, this gospel of our salvation" and specifically on the person and work of Christ.

The Book of Ephesians

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.