What is a Christian?
A Sermon on Romans 1:11-17
Scripture
11For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established; 12That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me. 13Now I would not have you …
Sermon Description
How do you know that you are a Christian? What is a Christian and what does it mean to be a Christian? In this sermon on Romans 1:11-17, Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones answers these questions which are perhaps the most important questions ever. He begins by confronting the fact that we are living in an age of utter confusion, especially in the Church. People claim to be Christians while completely contradicting Scripture in everything they do. That is why it is so important to be certain what a Christian really is. Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that Christianity can be defined in verse 14 of Romans 1; A Christian is a debtor to both the Greeks and the Barbarians, the wise and the unwise. A Christian is someone who has something that others do not have, and feels the need to give it to everyone. They are not someone who hopes and is looking to find the meaning of life and the purpose of life, they are someone who has already found truth, has joy in it, and feels the need to share it with others. Dr. Lloyd-Jones then goes on to tell an analogy about a man who has the cure for a deadly disease in their pocket, and sees a man who has this disease. This man feels the need and urge to give this cure to the other man in need. A Christian is the same because they have the answers in their pocket and feel the need to share it with everyone around them. A Christian does not just feel this need to share it with the intellectual, but also the uneducated, because they all are in desperate situations without Christ. They do not only share it with people who are interested in having this truth, but also with people who have no interest in it at all. Dr. Lloyd-Jones concludes by explaining that the Christian not only has hope, but can give a reason for the hope within him.
Sermon Breakdown
- Dr. Lloyd-Jones expresses gratitude for the warm welcome and considers it a privilege to be there. He recalls fondly meeting soldiers during World War 2 who came to see him after services.
- Dr. Lloyd-Jones says these are grievous times and a battle is being fought for the faith and the church. Some in Britain feel discouraged as evangelicals are a small minority. But this church and pastor encourage him.
- Dr. Lloyd-Jones will focus on Romans 1:11-16. Paul longs to see the Romans to impart a spiritual gift and be mutually encouraged by each other's faith.
- Dr. Lloyd-Jones says we live in a time of terrible confusion, in politics, philosophy, morals and the church. There is confusion over what it means to be a Christian.
- Dr. Lloyd-Jones says we must determine what makes one a Christian, as it determines one's life and eternal destiny. The question is more important than any current event.
- Romans 1:14 says "I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise." This shows what it means to be a Christian.
- A Christian has something to give to others, they are not just seeking truth themselves. They possess truth, they do not just hope for salvation. They know they have it and can give it.
- A test to see if you are a Christian: If someone was dying tonight and sent for you, do you have something to give them that would make a difference? Mere morality or seeking truth yourself would not help them.
- Paul was not just a moral man. He had something to impart, to give to others. Christians have received and can give the truth of Christ.
- Paul was a debtor to all types of people, Greeks and Barbarians, wise and unwise. He could preach to anyone. Some can only address intellectuals or the uneducated, but not both. True Christians can address all.
- Christians feel compelled to share the gospel. They want others to share their joy. The love of Christ compels them.
- Romans 1:16 - The gospel is the power of God for salvation. The word for "power" was also used for "prescription." The gospel is God's prescription for salvation.
- An illustration: A man is cured of a painful disease by a prescription from a great physician. He sees another suffering from the same disease and feels compelled to share the prescription that cured him. Christians have been cured of sin and want to share the cure.
- Jesus has forgiven Christians, reconciled them to God, made them sons of God, given eternal life, victory over sin, and opened heaven. This is why they must share the gospel.
Sermon Q&A
Questions and Answers from Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones' Sermon
What is Dr. Lloyd-Jones' definition of a Christian according to this sermon?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones defines a Christian as a "debtor" based on Paul's words in Romans 1:14. He explains that a Christian is someone who possesses something valuable that they can give to others, not someone who is seeking or hoping for salvation. A true Christian feels compelled to share what they have received with others, regardless of who they are. As Lloyd-Jones states, "The Christian is not merely a man who's had an experience. He can tell you why he's had it. He can give you an explanation of it."
Why does Dr. Lloyd-Jones say confusion about what makes someone a Christian is so serious?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones says this confusion is serious because it affects both temporal and eternal destiny. He states, "Am I a Christian? Are you a Christian? Do you know it for certain? Why is this the most important question? Well, for the reason that it not only determines your life in this world, it will determine your eternal, your everlasting destiny. It's the question of questions." He also points out that contradictory voices all claiming to be Christian are causing people to stay away from the church.
What test does Dr. Lloyd-Jones suggest to determine if someone is truly a Christian?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones suggests a scenario where someone is called to the bedside of a dying friend who isn't a Christian. The test is whether you have something to give this person that will make a difference to them. He explains, "Have you got something that you can pass on to that men that will make all the difference in the world to him?" A true Christian has the gospel to give, not just moral advice or philosophical questions, but a definite answer and hope.
How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones explain Paul's phrase "debtor to the Greeks and to the barbarians"?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that a true Christian has something to give to all types of people, not just one group. Some people can only speak to intellectuals ("Greeks") but have nothing for ordinary people ("barbarians"), while others can appeal to the emotions of the uneducated but have no answers for the intellectual. The true Christian, like Paul, can minister to anyone: "I don't care whether he's wise or unwise. I don't care whether he's wealthy, whether he's poor. I don't care what his psychology is... Give me a man, and I've got something to give him."
What is the "prescription" analogy Dr. Lloyd-Jones uses to explain the gospel?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that the word translated as "power" in Romans 1:16 was also used for "prescription" in the first century. He illustrates this with a story of a man who was cured of a crippling disease by a great physician's prescription. When this cured man later sees someone suffering from the same disease, he feels compelled to share the prescription. Similarly, a Christian who has experienced the healing power of the gospel feels obligated to share it with others who are spiritually suffering, saying, "I'd be a cad if I didn't tell him."
What does Dr. Lloyd-Jones identify as the problem with many modern conceptions of Christianity?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones identifies that many modern conceptions of Christianity are wrong because they portray Christians as seekers rather than possessors of truth. He states, "There are so many people today who seem to think that the Christian is a man who's looking for something... a man who set out in some great quest and search for truth." He refutes this by explaining that a Christian is someone who has already found the truth and can give it to others, not someone still searching for it.
Why does Dr. Lloyd-Jones say the Christian feels compelled to share the gospel?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones explains that the Christian feels compelled to share the gospel because of what it has done for them personally. He says, "The Christian feels this, of course, because of what this gospel has done for him. It's made him a happy man... And when a man is made a happy man and given some of the joy of the Lord, he feels that he wants everybody to rejoice with him." The transformative power of the gospel creates an inner compulsion to share it with others.
How does Dr. Lloyd-Jones distinguish between true Christianity and the cults?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones distinguishes Christianity from cults by noting that while cults can give people experiences, true Christianity provides both experience and rational explanation. He states, "The cults can give people experiences... How do we tell the difference between that and Christianity? This is the answer that the Christian can give a reason for the hope that is in him." A true Christian not only has a changed life but understands the truth behind that change.
Itinerant Preaching
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.