What is Man? Part 3
A Sermon on Psalms 8:3-4
Scripture
3When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;
4What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
Sermon Description
In this sermon on Psalm 8:3–4 titled “What is Man…?” spoken at Trinity Road Chapel Centenary in 1970, Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones responds to the accusations of the world that Christians are stuck in the past and unaware of what is happening in the modern world. The Christian gospel is necessary to consider the past and to face the future. Dr. Lloyd-Jones says that the only people truly thinking in this world are the Christians. Governed entirely by the Bible, this is a new way of thinking and “considering” things. Christians are not anti-scientific. In fact, true Christianity has been the greatest stimulus for scientific discovery. Learn how the Protestant Reformation liberated people from Greek philosophy and encouraged the scientific revolution. The mind of God alone offers an adequate explanation for the intricacies of creation. Listen to the majesty of humanity, the companion of God, the mark of the divine stamp, the tragedy of humanity, and the great contradiction of humanity. People are hero worshippers with marred faculties. This life determines eternity, there are no second chances—enter in and be eternally safe.
Sermon Breakdown
- The psalmist considers the heavens and is filled with amazement at the universe.
- The non-Christian sees the universe as an accident, but the Christian sees it as evidence of God's design.
- The Christian thinks deeply about life's questions, while the non-Christian only reacts superficially.
- The difference in worldviews leads to different views of humanity. The non-Christian sees humans as just animals, but the Christian sees humans as made in God's image.
- Humans are a contradiction: we achieve amazing successes but also commit terrible failures and evils. This contradiction stems from the Fall.
- The world's only hope is that God still cares for humanity, as evidenced by Christ's incarnation, death, and resurrection.
- Everyone will eventually be "launched" from this life into eternity. We must prepare now by entering into Christ, the only safe "capsule."
- Entering into Christ means turning from sin and believing in Him. In Christ, we are safe from condemnation and judgment.
- Two hymns illustrate being safe in Christ: "Rock of Ages" and "All the Way My Savior Leads Me."
Sermon Q&A
What Does Psalm 8 Teach Us About Man's Significance in Creation According to Lloyd-Jones?
How does the 8th Psalm reveal the Christian's view of the universe?
According to Dr. Lloyd-Jones, Psalm 8 shows that the Christian doesn't merely glance at creation superficially but "considers" it deeply. When the psalmist says "When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers," he's demonstrating profound contemplation that leads to seeing God as the Creator behind the universe. Unlike the non-Christian who might view the universe as accidental, the Christian sees design, purpose, and divine fingerprints in creation. Lloyd-Jones argues that the Christian worldview recognizes the universe's perfection and precision as evidence of God's mind and planning rather than mere chance.
What is the fundamental difference between Christian and non-Christian thinking according to Lloyd-Jones?
Dr. Lloyd-Jones states that "the great division in the world tonight is between those who think superficially, if they think at all, and those who think deeply." He argues that non-Christians merely react to events superficially without considering their deeper meaning, while Christians truly consider and examine things thoroughly. The non-Christian, according to Lloyd-Jones, "doesn't consider. He sees, he observes, he reacts superficially. Then he forgets all about it." In contrast, the Christian follows implications to their conclusions and sees beyond the surface to the spiritual realities behind events.
How did Dr. Lloyd-Jones use the moon landing as an example in his sermon?
Lloyd-Jones used the 1969 moon landing (when "two men literally walking on the surface of the moon") as a practical example to illustrate different ways of thinking. While the world briefly celebrated this achievement before moving to the next excitement, Lloyd-Jones suggests that Christians should consider deeper questions: What does this reveal about mankind's uniqueness? What explains the contradiction between man's technological brilliance yet moral failures? He points out how quickly the newspapers placed this momentous achievement alongside trivial political gossip, showing humanity's inability to properly weigh significance.
What does Lloyd-Jones identify as the contradiction of mankind?
Lloyd-Jones identifies mankind as "the most contradictory being in the universe." He points out that humans can achieve incredible technological feats (like landing on the moon) while simultaneously failing at basic moral and relational tasks. In his words: "Self discipline in scientific achievement. Is there self discipline in the married relationship?" He notes that man can be both amazingly successful and an "abysmal failure," brilliant yet morally confused—capable of walking on the moon but incapable of living peacefully with neighbors or maintaining social order. This contradiction demonstrates mankind's fallen condition.
How does Lloyd-Jones explain the only hope for mankind?
According to Lloyd-Jones, the only hope for mankind is found in the psalmist's words: "What is man that thou art mindful of him...that thou visited him." The hope is that God has not abandoned His creation but remains concerned and has implemented a plan of redemption. Lloyd-Jones describes this using the metaphor of "launchings"—God launched His Son from heaven to earth through the incarnation, then launched Him from the grave through resurrection, and will launch Him again in His second coming. Salvation comes through "entering the capsule" of Christ by faith, finding safety in Him against the judgment to come.
What analogy does Lloyd-Jones use to explain salvation at the end of his sermon?
In the sermon's conclusion, Lloyd-Jones uses the analogy of space travel and "launching" to explain salvation. Just as astronauts needed a well-prepared capsule to survive their journey to the moon, humans need spiritual preparation for their inevitable "launching" at death. He points out two critical differences: humans get only one chance (no experimental failures allowed), and we don't know when our launching will occur. The solution is entering the "capsule" of Jesus Christ by faith: "You enter into him, you believe on him, and by believing on him, you are in Christ." In Christ, believers are safe from judgment and condemnation.
How does Lloyd-Jones describe man's place in creation according to Psalm 8?
Lloyd-Jones describes man as "the most unique being in the whole cosmos" based on Psalm 8's teaching that God made man "a little lower than the angels" and crowned him "with glory and honor." Despite feeling small when looking at vast cosmic distances, mankind is actually greater than the entire universe—created in God's image with reason, understanding, and dominion over creation. Lloyd-Jones boldly asserts that Earth is the most important planet in the cosmos specifically because man dwells on it, noting that this is the planet into which "the Son of God came."
How did Lloyd-Jones respond to the claim that Christianity opposes scientific development?
Lloyd-Jones directly addresses the accusation that Christianity has historically opposed science. Using the example of Galileo's persecution, he clarifies that it was not biblical Christianity but the Roman Catholic Church's attachment to Greek philosophy (specifically Aristotle) that caused opposition to scientific discoveries. He argues that the Protestant Reformation actually liberated minds from philosophical shackles and encouraged scientific investigation. Lloyd-Jones notes that the Royal Society, Britain's premier scientific organization, came into being "almost entirely as the result of the Puritan era," demonstrating that true Christianity has historically stimulated scientific development.
Itinerant Preaching
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.